luggage definition

Luggage – means the bags, suitcases, and cases you take with you when you travel. We use this word when talking about airports, hotels, trains, business trips, holidays, lost bags, or travel rules.

Part of speech:
Noun
Phonetic transcription (IPA):
/ˈlʌɡ.ɪdʒ/
CEFR level:
А2
Word frequency:

Pronunciation Tips for “Luggage”

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Say LUH-gij, with the stress on the first syllable. The final sound is soft, like the ending of “village” or “message”.

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Countability & Article Rules for “Luggage”

This is the first grammatical mistake students face in “luggage”. In the English language, “luggage” is a non-countable noun. Learn this point now to make your travel English much more correct.

Grammar point

Correct form

Example

General meaning

luggage

 Luggage is not included in the basic ticket price.

With no article

luggage

 Please collect your luggage after passport control.

With some

some luggage

 She left some luggage at the hotel reception.

With a lot of

a lot of luggage

 We had a lot of luggage for a three-day trip.

One item

a piece of luggage

 One piece of luggage was damaged during the flight.

Several items

two pieces of luggage

 Passengers may check in two pieces of luggage.
luggage in a sentence

Types of “Luggage” You Hear in Travel English

“Luggage” is a generic term; however, actual circumstances of traveling call for a more precise term. When using the term “luggage” alone, you get your point across but people will still wonder what type of “luggage” you are referring to.

Type of luggage

Meaning

Example

suitcase

A rectangular travel case, often with wheels

 My suitcase was too heavy for the overhead locker.

carry-on bag

A small bag you take into the plane cabin

 You can bring one carry-on bag and one laptop case.

checked luggage

Bags placed in the aircraft hold

 Checked luggage must be dropped off before security.

hand luggage

Bags you carry with you on board

 Liquids in hand luggage must follow airport rules.

backpack

A bag carried on your back

 He travelled through Italy with only a backpack.

duffel bag

A soft, sporty travel bag

 She packed her gym clothes in a black duffel bag.

Collocations With the Word “Luggage”

It will be easier for you to communicate more naturally, as collocations are typical for the English language. For example, when in reality you do not “have luggage,” you “pack,” “check,” “collect,” “store,” or even “lose” it.

Collocation

Meaning

Example

 pack your luggage

Put clothes and items into your bags

 I packed my luggage the night before the conference.
 check in luggage

Give bags to the airline before a flight

 We had to check in our luggage at Terminal 3.
 collect your luggage

Pick up your bags after travel

 Please collect your luggage from carousel 6.
 store luggage

Keep bags somewhere for a short time

 The hotel can store your luggage until your room is ready.
 lose luggage

Have bags go missing during travel

 The airline lost my luggage on the connection in Paris.
 claim luggage

Officially pick up bags after a flight

 Passengers can claim their luggage after customs.
 carry luggage

Move bags by hand

 He offered to carry her luggage to the taxi.
 weigh luggage

Check how heavy the bags are

 They weighed our luggage before printing the boarding passes.

Common Mistakes Learners Make with “Luggage”

Most errors that result from “luggage” arise due to translation from other languages. The most significant issue is countability. “Luggage” is not a countable noun in English, similar to furniture and equipment. Follow the correction patterns provided below for more fluent sentences.

Incorrect Correct

Why is it wrong

 I have two luggages.
 I have two pieces of luggage.

“Luggage” has no regular plural form.

 She bought a new luggage.
 She bought a new suitcase.

Say “suitcase” for one item.

 My luggages are heavy.
 My luggage is heavy.

Use singular grammar with uncountable nouns.

 Where are my luggage?
 Where is my luggage?

“Luggage” takes a singular verb.

 I need to buy a luggage for the trip.
 I need to buy a suitcase for the trip.

“A luggage” is not natural in standard English.