helicopter definition

Helicopter – an aircraft that flies and moves by way of one or several big horizontal rotary blades, rather than fixed wings. While a plane needs an airstrip to land and take off, a “helicopter” does not; it is capable of taking off, landing, hovering, and flying without the need for an airstrip.

It is perhaps one of the most recognizable nouns in the field of English aviation.

Part of speech:
Noun (countable)
Phonetic transcription (IPA):
/ˈhel.əˌkɑːp.tɚ/
CEFR level:
А2
Word frequency:

Pronunciation & Spoken Tips for “Helicopter”

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“Helicopter” has four syllables: HEL-i-cop-ter. The primary stress falls on the first syllable (HEL), while the cop syllable has secondary stress. The first vowel is the short /e/ sound. The final -er is pronounced with a clear r-colored vowel /ɚ/, so be sure to pronounce the r.

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Plural, Possessive & Article Forms of “Helicopter”

The word “helicopter” is entirely regular as a countable noun and presents no spelling challenges at all. Since it occurs in travel writing, in aviation texts, in newspapers, and even in casual speech, it is helpful to be aware of the definite article patterns: it uses “a” in the singular, “the” in a specific case, and no article when it is part of a compound modifier.

Form

Example

Singular: a helicopter

 A helicopter circled the area for twenty minutes before landing.

Plural: helicopters

 Three helicopters were deployed to the search area at dawn.

Singular possessive: helicopter’s

 The helicopter’s rotors created a wind that flattened the grass in a perfect circle.

Plural possessive: helicopters’

 All three helicopters’ paths were tracked by radar throughout the mission.

With “the”: the helicopter

 The helicopter landed on the hospital roof and the patient was transferred immediately.

As compound modifier (no article):

 She arrived by helicopter transfer.
helicopter in a sentence

Types of “Helicopter”: The Full Vocabulary Set

The term “helicopter” can be used to refer to them generally, but English language speakers have a specialized vocabulary of “helicopters”, each with its own distinct context. It is actually very useful to know about all the different kinds of helicopters in order to read news, travel writings, aviation stories, and so forth.

Type

Role

Typical Context

rescue helicopter

Saves people in danger at sea, mountains, or disaster zones

Coast guard, mountain rescue, emergency services

air ambulance

Transports patients requiring urgent medical care

Medical emergencies, trauma, remote locations

military helicopter

Combat, transport, reconnaissance, logistics

Armed forces; news coverage of conflicts

attack helicopter

Armed combat, fire support

Military operations; also called a “gunship”

transport helicopter

Moves troops, equipment, or supplies

Military and civilian large-scale logistics

sightseeing helicopter

Tourist flights over landmarks, cities, or natural features

Travel; Las Vegas, Grand Canyon, Manhattan tours

offshore helicopter

Transports workers to oil rigs and offshore platforms

Energy industry; North Sea operations

police helicopter

Surveillance, pursuit, search and rescue in urban areas

Law enforcement; often heard over cities at night

helicopter drone

Unmanned, remote-controlled rotary aircraft

Photography, delivery, military reconnaissance

Collocations: Words That Pair with Helicopter

The word “helicopter” appears in aviation, emergency services, military operations, tourism, and transport. Native speakers use it in a number of predictable collocations when describing flights, rescue missions, sightseeing trips, and news events. Learning these combinations will help you understand travel articles, documentaries, and aviation-related English more naturally.

Verb + “Helicopter” Collocations

Phrase

Explanation

Example

 fly a helicopter

operate a helicopter as a pilot

 After earning his licence, he began flying a helicopter for a local rescue service.
 board a helicopter

get into a helicopter

 Visitors boarded the helicopter just before sunrise for the sightseeing tour.
 land a helicopter

bring a helicopter safely to the ground

 The pilot landed the helicopter on a remote mountain ridge.
 dispatch a helicopter

send a helicopter to an emergency or location

 Emergency services dispatched a helicopter after receiving the distress call.
 deploy a helicopter

send a helicopter for a specific mission

 Authorities deployed a helicopter to monitor the wildfire from above.
 charter a helicopter

hire a helicopter for private use

 The film crew chartered a helicopter to capture aerial footage of the coastline.
 scramble a helicopter

launch a helicopter rapidly in response to an emergency

 The coast guard scrambled a helicopter within minutes of the rescue request.

“Helicopter” + Noun Collocations

Phrase

Explanation

Example

 helicopter pad / helipad

designated landing area for helicopters

 The hospital’s helipad is located on the roof of the emergency wing.
 helicopter tour

sightseeing trip by helicopter

 A helicopter tour gives visitors a unique view of the national park.
 helicopter ride

journey in a helicopter

 Their helicopter ride over the glaciers lasted nearly an hour.
 helicopter crash

accident involving a helicopter

 Investigators examined the causes of the helicopter crash.
 helicopter pilot

person who flies a helicopter

 The experienced helicopter pilot had completed thousands of flight hours.
 helicopter rescue

rescue operation using a helicopter

 The stranded tourists were saved during a difficult helicopter rescue.

“Helicopter” in Spanish, French, and German

Discover how to spell and pronounce this word in other languages. Listen to each translation and repeat.

Language

Translation

Flag SpanishSpanish

 helicóptero

Flag FrenchFrench

 hélicoptère

Flag GermanGerman

 Hubschrauber