raise definition

Raise the verb is used in situations where you raise a child, raise a thing, increase the cost of something, initiate a conversation, raise money for a cause. The verb is usually transitive in nature; i.e., it requires an object which significantly alters its sense.

Part of speech:
Verb (regular, transitive)
Phonetic transcription (IPA):
/reɪz/
CEFR level:
B1
Word frequency:

Proper Pronunciation of the Verb “Raise”

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The vowel here is the long diphthong /eɪ/, which sounds like that of “pay,” “say,” and “weight,” and therefore requires you to open up your mouth widely when pronouncing it rather than making it too short. The last /z/ is voiced, implying that you vibrate when pronouncing this sound, thereby clearly differentiating “raise” from “race” /reɪs/.

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All Tenses of “Raise”: Full Conjugation Table

“Raise” is a fully regular verb, making its conjugation wonderfully easy. There are no complications with the irregular forms in the past, nor with any spelling peculiarities. However, even though the verb conjugation itself poses little problem, there are certain mistakes that students tend to make with it.

Tense

Form

Example

Base / Infinitive

raise

  We need to raise the budget by 15%.

Present simple (I/you/we/they)

raise

  They raise awareness through social media campaigns.

Present simple (he/she/it)

raises

  The charity raises over £2 million each year.

Past simple

raised

  The company raised salaries across all departments.

Past continuous

was/were raising

  She was raising three children while completing her degree.

Present perfect

has/have raised

  The campaign has raised more than anyone expected.

Past perfect

had raised

  By the time she retired, she had raised four children and one business.

Future (will)

will raise

  The bank will raise interest rates again next quarter.

Gerund / -ing form

raising

  Raising a child in a second language is a fascinating challenge.

Passive (past)

was/were raised

  She was raised in a small coastal town in Portugal.

The Many Meanings of “Raise”

“To raise” is an example of a verb whose meaning depends heavily on its object. It changes radically based on what comes after it. Native English speakers do this unconsciously when speaking the language. You need to know all of them without effort. Take in each definition below and use it as your guide to understanding “raise”.

To Bring Up a Child

A key sense for family and social vocabulary. “Raise” and “bring up” are near-synonyms in this meaning; both are fully standard.

  He was raised by his grandparents in rural Ukraine and moved to the UK at eighteen.
  Raising a child in a city you don’t know yet is its own kind of adventure.

To Increase a Number, Level, or Amount

The most common professional use. If you work in business, finance, or management, this sense will come up in your English every single week.

  The board voted to raise the minimum wage for all warehouse staff.
  They raised the entry requirements after applications tripled in two years.

To Lift Something Physically

Direct and literal. Less frequent in adult professional English, but essential for everyday comprehension.

  She raised her hand to ask a question during the Q&A session.
  He raised his glass and the room fell silent.
raise in a sentence

To Introduce a Topic or Concern

Essential in workplace and academic English. “Raise an issue,” “raise a point,” “raise a concern” are fixed collocations used in meetings, reports, and formal conversations constantly.

  She raised the issue of data security at the team meeting and nobody had a good answer.
  He raised a valid point about the timeline, and the project manager had to agree.

To Collect Money for a Purpose

Common in charity, community, and business fundraising contexts.

  The team raised $8,000 for the hospice by cycling across the country in five days.
  The start-up raised its first round of investment in under three weeks.

Top Collocations: What “Raise” Pairs With

The term “raise” has an extensive list of fixed collocations which are found repeatedly throughout English both at work and school and in the normal course of everyday conversation. These phrases English speakers naturally use together, and by learning such pairs of words, you can instantly make your language sound much more natural.

Phrase

Meaning

Example

raise a question

cause people to ask or doubt something; to bring up an issue for discussion

  The auditor’s findings raised serious questions about the accounting process.

raise awareness

make more people know about an issue or problem

  The campaign was designed to raise awareness of ocean plastic pollution.

raise concerns

express worries or doubts about something

  Several parents raised concerns about the school’s handling of the situation.

raise funds/money

collect money for a specific purpose or cause

  She spent the weekend raising funds for the children’s ward.

raise standards

improve the expected level of quality or performance

  New regulations were introduced specifically to raise standards across the industry.

raise an objection

formally say that you disagree with something or oppose it

  His lawyer raised an objection before the second witness had finished speaking.

raise a family

take care of children and help them grow up

  They chose the town deliberately because it seemed like a good place to raise a family.

raise hopes

make people feel more hopeful or optimistic

  The early results raised hopes of a faster recovery than anticipated.

raise the bar

set a higher standard or expectation

  Winning the award raised the bar for everything that the department produced afterwards.

“Raise”: Spanish, French, and German Translations

The meaning of “raise” can be expressed using several other words in the same language. The same applies to Spanish, French, and German where each sense of “raise” requires a different verb. Look at the table and keep this in mind.

Meaning of “Raise” 

Spanish 

French 

German 

To lift physically 

 levantar

 lever

 heben

To increase (prices, salary) 

 aumentar / subir

 augmenter

 erhöhen

To bring up a child 

 criar

 élever

 aufziehen / großziehen

To raise a topic/concern 

 plantear

 soulever

 ansprechen / aufwerfen

To raise money/funds 

 recaudar

 collecter / lever des fonds

 sammeln / aufbringen