great grandmother definition

Great-grandmother – the mother of your grandmother or grandfather. This term can be used to describe the female ancestor belonging to an earlier generation of your bloodline. Great-grandmothers are usually recognized for their legacy through familial anecdotes, customs, cuisine, pictures, and culture that have been inherited over time.

Part of speech:
Noun (singular countable)
Phonetic transcription (IPA):
/ˌɡreɪtˈɡræm.mʌð.ər/
CEFR level:
B1
Word frequency:

Pronunciation & Spoken Tips for “Great-grandmother”

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Syllable structure: four syllables, stress on the first syllable, GRAND: great-GRAND-mo-ther. The important thing about pronunciation here is the th at the end of “mother” – it should be pronounced as a voiced /ð/, just like the th in “the” and “breathe”. Note that people in everyday speech often use shorter forms “great-grandma” or even “great-nan” in British English.

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Plural & Possessive Forms of “Great-grandmother”

Getting possessive forms and pluralization correct with compound family words is an example of something that sets apart more confident writers from the less assured ones. While “great-grandmother” does follow typical conventions of English language, the hyphen and apostrophe usage in particular can be problematic for people of all ages. Learn these rules now!

Form 

Example 

Singular: great-grandmother 

  Her great-grandmother lived to 102.

Plural: great-grandmothers 

  Both of his great-grandmothers were teachers.

Singular possessive: great-grandmother’s 

  She wore her great-grandmother’s ring at the wedding.

Plural possessive: great-grandmothers’ 

  Both great-grandmothers’ works are in the same handwritten book.

With “a”: a great-grandmother 

  She became a great-grandmother at the age of 68.

With possessive pronoun: my/your/his 

  My great-grandmother never learned to drive, but she could navigate by stars.
great grandmother in a sentence

Natural Collocations: How to Talk About “Great-Grandmothers”

Collocations make English feel like it is really spoken, rather than being translated into it. “Great-grandmother” fits best into contexts that involve inheritance, likeness, continuity, and remembrance. The following collocations of verbs and adjectives will be encountered and used in speech and not in textbooks.

Verb + great-grandmother collocations:

  • be named after a great-grandmother
  She was named after her great-grandmother, a choice her mother never fully explained.
  • inherit (something) from a great-grandmother
  The embroidered tablecloth was inherited from her great-grandmother and still comes out every Christmas.
  • honour a great-grandmother
  The charity was set up to honour his great-grandmother, who had helped children during WW2.
  • hear stories about a great-grandmother
  Growing up, she heard so many stories about her great-grandmother that the woman felt almost present.

Adjective + great-grandmother collocations:

  • late great-grandmother
  The late great-grandmother’s diaries were donated to the local history archive.
  • maternal/paternal great-grandmother
  Her maternal great-grandmother was born in Odesa in 1899.
  • beloved great-grandmother
  The obituary described her as a beloved great-grandmother to eleven grandchildren.

Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them

These are the mistakes that repeatedly pop up when speaking and writing English, from novice learners to advanced ones. They include some mechanical mistakes (such as spelling and hyphen usage), some grammatical mistakes (such as subject-verb agreement), and finally, there is a generation counting error.

Incorrect  Correct 

Why? 

  My great grandmother was a nurse.
  My great-grandmother was a nurse.

Always hyphenate. Two hyphens, no spaces. 

  Her great-grandmother are still alive.
  Her great-grandmother is still alive.

Singular noun, singular verb. Always. 

  I found my great-grandmother recipe.
  I found my great-grandmother’s recipe.

Possessive needs the apostrophe + s. 

“Great-grandmother” in Spanish, French, and German

Among the most rewarding aspects of studying family terminology across the various European languages is how the system consistently recurs; all languages have unique ways of expressing “one generation up.” Consider these three translations, each of which uses a different linguistic technique to accomplish the exact same goal.

Language Word for “Great-grandmother”
Flag Spanish Spanish   Bisabuela
Flag French French   Arrière-grand-mère
Flag German German   Urgroßmutter