smile definition

Smile – to make a happy, friendly, or amused expression by turning the corners of your mouth upward. It can also describe showing kindness, approval, or pleasure without using words.

Part of speech:
verb
Phonetic transcription (IPA):
/smaɪl/
CEFR level:
A1
Word frequency:

Past and present participles:

Past participle

Present participle

smiled

smiling

Correct Pronunciation of “Smile”

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Notice that the final e is silent – it is not pronounced separately. Instead, this silent e changes the vowel sound and makes the i long, creating the sound /aɪ/, just like in words such as “time” and “life.”

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Verb “Smile”: Conjugation Chart

The verb “smile” is a regular verb whose past tense is formed by adding –ed (smile → smiled). An important rule of spelling is that in the case of adding -ing, the last letter e gets omitted: smile → smiling.

Present, Past, and Future Tenses

Tense

Structure

Examples

Present Simple 

smile/smiles 

  She smiles every time she sees him.

Past Simple 

smiled 

  He smiled politely during the conversation.

Future Simple 

will smile 

  I’m sure they will smile when they hear the news.

Present Continuous 

am/is/are smiling 

  The baby is smiling at everyone.

Past Continuous 

was/were smiling 

  We were smiling for the photo when it started raining.

Future Continuous 

will be smiling 

  At this time tomorrow, she will be smiling on the beach.

Perfect and Continuous Forms

Tense

Structure

Examples

Present Perfect 

have/has smiled 

  She has smiled more since changing jobs.

Past Perfect 

had smiled 

  He had smiled before answering the question.

Future Perfect 

will have smiled 

  By the end of the event, everyone will have smiled at least once.

Present Perfect Continuous 

have/has been smiling 

  I have been smiling all day because of the good news.

Past Perfect Continuous 

had been smiling 

  They had been smiling throughout the entire performance.

Future Perfect Continuous 

will have been smiling 

  By midnight, she will have been smiling for hours during the celebration.

Using “Smile” in a Sentence 

In English, when “smile” is used as a verb, at is the most frequently employed preposition. One would say “smile at somebody” if they were smiling at someone else. It’s very natural-sounding in English.

  She smiled at me from across the room.
  He smiled politely during the interview.
  The little girl smiled happily at her mother.
  They smiled for the camera at the wedding.
  I smiled when I read her message.
  He couldn’t stop smiling after hearing the good news.
  The waiter smiled warmly and brought us the menu.
smile in a sentence

Synonyms for “Smile”: Grin, Smirk, and More

Discover various synonymous expressions of the verb “smile” to make your English richer and more flexible.

Synonym

Meaning 

Example of usage

Grin 

a very wide smile that shows strong happiness or excitement 

  He grinned proudly after winning the competition.

Smirk 

a small, self-satisfied, or slightly arrogant smile 

  She smirked after proving everyone wrong.

Beam 

to smile brightly with obvious joy 

  The children beamed with excitement on Christmas morning.

Laugh 

to express amusement with sound, often together with smiling 

  They laughed and smiled throughout the evening.
Tip: 

While “smile” is neutral and positive, words like “grin” and “smirk” often carry stronger emotional tones. Try to implement these words in your English, since they will boost your fluency.

Common Adjectives Used with “Smile”

A “smile” can express emotions without saying anything at all. The use of adjectives with a “smile” as a noun provides an indication of emotions, intentions, personalities, and unsaid expressions.

  • bright smile 
  She greeted everyone with a bright smile.
  • warm smile 
  The doctor gave the patient a warm smile.
  • fake smile 
  He forced a fake smile during the meeting.
  • shy smile 
  She gave him a shy smile before looking away.
  • gentle smile 
  The grandmother answered with a gentle smile.
  • nervous smile 
  He responded with a nervous smile during the interview.

Translations of “Smile” in Other Languages

“Smile” is one of the most recognizable human facial expressions. Discover the variation of this verb in other popular languages.

Language Word for “Smile”
Flag Spanish Spanish   Sonreír
Flag French French   Sourire
Flag German German   Lächeln