Perfume Definition Perfume Definition 1

Perfume (noun) — a fragrant liquid that people apply on their bodies or clothes. Typically, perfumes consist of natural oils or chemical scents. Their purposes are to be pleasant and to impress others with one’s personal style.

Part of speech:
Noun (countable/uncountable)
Phonetic transcription (IPA):
/ˈpɜːr.fjuːm/
CEFR level:
A2
Word frequency:

How to Pronounce “Perfume”?

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Tips for “perfume” pronunciation: 

The first part is per which sounds like “purr” and the second part is fume which sounds /fjuːm/. The accent should be on the first syllable: PER-fume.

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Examples: How to Use “Perfume” in a Sentence

Watch how “perfume” fits so naturally into daily English with its examples.

She sprayed her favorite perfume before going to New Year celebration.
I always carry a small bottle of perfume in my bag.
The perfume smelled like fresh flowers and citrus.
I accidentally spilled some perfume on my clothes, but it still smelled nice.
Her perfume was so strong that everyone noticed it when she entered the room.

What Are Synonyms for the Word “Perfume”?

The term “perfume” possesses a certain elegance, but building the vocabulary of related fragrance will give you the skill to talk about scents more easily and with greater assurance.

Related nouns: aroma essence cologne

Synonyms (contextual): scent fragrance

Common collocations: floral perfume expensive perfume strong perfume

“Perfume” Word Formation and Description in Context

To better understand how “perfume” functions in everyday parlance, look at these expressions:

With adjectives: classic perfume modern perfume seasonal perfume designer perfume

With verbs: wear perfume buy perfume choose perfume spray perfume

With nouns (noun + noun): perfume bottle perfume spray perfume shop perfume collection

Idioms and Phrases with “Perfume”

The definition of “perfume” is reflected in these sayings, which recount how the scent is applied, how people become aware of it, and how they savor different aromas.

  • Spray perfume — to put perfume on your body or clothes.

    She likes to spray perfume before going out with friends.
  • Wear perfume — to have perfume on your body.

    He wore perfume to the meeting because he wanted to smell fresh.
  • Choose a perfume — to pick a scent you like.

    I need time to choose a perfume that matches my style.
Perfume Idioma Perfume Idioma 1
  • Smell of perfume — how the scent of perfume is noticed.

    The room smelled of perfume after she walked in.
  • Buy perfume — to purchase a bottle of perfume.

    He decided to buy perfume as a gift for his sister.

Test Your Knowledge of “Perfume” Meaning

Answer the following questions to practice your knowledge and better define a “perfume.”

Type 1: True/false statements:
Choose the correct answer:
1
Perfume is a liquid with a pleasant smell that people put on their body or clothes.
2
Perfume is usually eaten like food.
3
Perfume can be made from natural oils or synthetic fragrances.
Type 2: Right word order:
Put these mixed-up words in the correct order:
1
new
has
bottle
perfume
The
a
shiny
2
notice
could
Everyone
the
perfume
smell
3
very
smelled
The
perfume
sweet,
a
like
flower
Type 3: Choose the correct option
Select the one closest in meaning:
1
She sprayed perfume on her neck before going out. What does “spray perfume” mean?
2
She likes light perfume in summer. What does “light perfume” mean?
3
I need to choose a perfume for my sister. What does “choose a perfume” mean?

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“Perfume” Word in Other Languages

This table shows how to say “perfume” in three languages frequently spoken across Europe.

Language Word for “Perfume”
Flag Spanish Spanish   Perfume
Flag French French   Parfum
Flag German German   Parfüm

Did You Know It? Fun Facts About “Perfume”

Here are some fascinating facts about perfume, its history, cultural importance, and famous creations that show how perfume can be much more than just a pleasant scent.

  • The most expensive perfume ever sold cost over $1 million.

    Shumukh, the creation of Dubai, has the title of the most expensive fragrance in the world. The perfume, composed of such precious materials as Indian oud, Turkish rose, and sandalwood, is presented in a jeweled bottle made of diamonds, pearls, and 18-karat gold.
  • Some perfumes use rare flowers that are picked carefully.

    Only certain exotic flowers, e.g., Jasmine Grandiflorum, are picked with great care in small quantities because only a few weeks they produce their flowers. This renders perfumes from these flowers extremely luxurious and costly.
  • The oldest documented perfume was made more than 4,000 years ago.

    Perfume vials were discovered by archaeologists in the area of ancient Egypt. The formulas of these early perfumes included oils, herbs, and spices, which demonstrate that people’s admiration for scents has been around for thousands of years.
  • Some perfumes are inspired by famous people.

    The fragrances of celebrities such as Chanel, Dior, Beyonce, etc. have become not only status symbols but also collectors’ items making significantly the scent of the fashion world.

Famous Quotes Featuring “Perfume” in English

Fragrance has evoked reflections concerning grace, recollection, and individualized fashion. Below are a few noteworthy quotations from renowned personalities that accentuate the allure and effect of using or smelling perfume.

“Perfume follows you; it chases you and lingers behind you. Perfume makes silence talk.”

— Sonia Rykiel

Explanation: Rykiel demonstrates the value of creating the perfect perfume, which is the invisible trail that speaks for you without words, but with impact, wherever you go.

“Perfume is a story in odor, sometimes poetry in memory.”

— Jean‑Claude Ellena

Explanation: This quote shows the power of perfume to invoke memories and feelings, making fragrance an even more poetic and deeply personal object.

“A woman who doesn’t wear perfume has no future.”

— Coco Chanel

Explanation: Chanel puts the stress on the perfume as the one of the most important parts of the style and personality, and even goes so far as to say that fragrance is the finishing touch to a person’s entire being.”

“Long after one has forgotten what a woman wore, the memory of her perfume lingers.”

— Christian Dior

Explanation: Dior asserts that a fragrance could survive in memory long after note or visual images have faded, making scent a potent and unforgettable aspect of personal image.”