What is the Future Simple tense?
The Future Simple definition is for the tense you can use to talk about actions or things in the future, decisions you make at the moment, actions that will happen, predictions, and promises you make.
Let’s look at how to use it step-by-step.
Future Simple tense examples:
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Future Simple tense formula
You form such sentences with will , or shall + the verb in infinitive form. Such Future Simple rules are easy, and you can tell someone about the future.
Shall is a modal verb; you can use it to speak more formally or officially with I and We. For example, if you talk to a person you don’t know, saying:
Here, you can see examples of sentences with different subjects and forms:
| Subject | Full form | Short form |
|---|---|---|
| I |
I
|
I
|
| You |
Our teacher said you
|
Our teacher said you
|
| He/she/it |
He
|
He
|
| We |
We
|
We
|
| They |
They
|
They
|
| You (plural) |
You
|
You
|
When to use Future Simple?
Simple Future tense describes what will be in the future, situations that will happen, your promises, and other similar cases. With the word “Simple” in its name, it means there are no hard and confusing moments.
Some of the Future Simple examples are:
| Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| Not planned action |
It was such a long work day. I
|
| Prediction |
I think you
|
| Promise |
You don’t have to worry, I
|
| Warning |
If you don’t think about decisions, you
|
| Facts in the future |
My dad
|
Tense markers of Future Simple:
| Time indicators | Examples |
|---|---|
| Tomorrow |
I promise that I
|
| Soon |
She
|
| Next week |
I
|
| In the future |
I hope we
|
| Someday |
|
Here, we prepared a few Future Simple sentences that you can hear every day in conversations about work, travel, plans, money, music, or else:
How to use the Future Simple tense?
Simple Future form is clear to learn, but it has a few moments to review. We will make everything easy by looking at questions and negative sentences and will vs. be going to.
Negative form
For negative sentences, you just add a function word not after will. Here’s the formula:
The Future Simple structure for this case looks like this in daily conversations:
| Subject | Full form | Short form |
|---|---|---|
| I |
I
|
I
|
| You (singular) |
You studied hard so you
|
You studied hard so you
|
| He/she/it |
She
|
She
|
| We |
We
|
We
|
| They |
They
|
They
|
| You (plural) |
You
|
You
|
Enjoy personalized learning!
Future Simple questions
To form a question with Future Simple rules you place will on the beginning, add a subject and verb infinitive.
Yes/No questions
Let’s see how it works in conversations:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
|
|
Yes, my brother
|
|
|
Yes, I
|
|
|
No, I
|
Wh-questions
Here are some more sentences for you to practice such questions:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
|
It’s a lot of food! Who
|
My friends
|
|
What
|
I
|
|
Why
|
I
|
Be going to vs. Will
The difference between these forms is in the situations you are talking about.
Will is used when you want to speak about actions in the future you didn’t plan or expect, some predictions, and unforeseen moments.
Be going to is used for plans which 100% are going to happen.
Here are Future Simple practice sentences:
Here’s a table that showcases differences between will and be going to Simple Future tense examples:
| Usage | Full form | Short form |
|---|---|---|
| Decision |
My credit card is banned! I
|
You paid the last time! I’m
|
| The decision was made in the moment of realization they have no money to pay, it wasn’t planned. | The decision was made before this conversation happened. | |
| Promise |
That’s a lot of work so I
|
I’m
|
| The person sees that there is a lot to do and decides to help another person. | It was planned before, so the person takes action. | |
| Prediction or ideas |
He
|
I talked to him, and he’s
|
| The person thinks it will happen without guarantee. | It’s proof that the action is going to happen. |
Common mistakes with Future Simple in English
The Future Simple tense is a great and correct way to describe actions you plan to do, some ideas and suggestions, and it’s easy to learn. In this part, you will learn some mistakes people usually make to prevent them from being made in daily speech. Here is the Future Simple example and explanation.
Using will instead of Present Simple
Sometimes, people can use Future Simple for habits, things you do regularly, and facts, which is wrong:
|
I will go to work every day.
|
I go to work every day.
|
|
I will go to the gym every morning.
|
I go to the gym every morning.
|
|
She will make mistakes daily.
|
She makes mistakes daily.
|
Mixing will and be going to
Both of them are used to talk about the future but in different contexts. They have similar meaning but different usage.
Will tells us that the decision or action is made at the moment of speaking. Be going to is used when you are talking about planned actions.
|
I know I have to pass this test! I will study hard.
|
I know I have to pass this test! I am going to study hard.
|
|
I will going to the party next Sunday.
|
I am going to the party next Sunday.
|
|
I will visit my friend this weekend.
|
I am going to my friend this weekend.
|
Adding to after will
We don’t place to after will and before the base verb unlike in structures for other verb forms.
|
My parents will to go to the cinema.
|
My parents will go to the cinema.
|
|
She will to visit her friend in the hospital.
|
She will visit her friend in the hospital.
|
|
She will to win the election.
|
She will win the election.
|
Summary
You know all the Future Simple rules and can make a mistake-free and native conversation about things that will happen in the future, your promises, ideas, considerations, and predictions. Keep practicing, and you will understand it’s easier than ever!
Future Simple tense FAQ
It’s pretty easy, as this tense is used in a few common situations when you want to talk about:
- the decision you made immediately;
- something you think will happen;
- promises you make;
- facts about the future.
For example:
You
You look tired. I
To say simply: if your decision is made at the moment or you have an opinion that something will happen, you need to use will.
I think he
Let’s start with the habits, and the answer is no, you can not use this tense to talk about actions you repeat regularly. It’s better to use Present Simple.
When it comes to the facts, you can use Future Simple if it’s about something that will 100% happen in the future.
No one is perfect, and mistakes are OK, especially if you review them and learn some tips to avoid them. That’s why we will take a look at the three main confusing moments, improving which you will be better at speaking and writing in English.
- Putting the wrong verb form after will:
|
She will goes to the swimming pool tomorrow.
|
She will go to the swimming pool tomorrow.
|
- Writing going to and will in one sentence:
|
I will going to read this book.
|
I will read this book.
I am going to read this book.
|
- Misplacing Present and Future tenses:
|
I go to the cinema with my mom later.
|
I will go to the cinema with my mom later.
|