What is the Future Simple tense?

The Future Simple definition sounds like this: it is the tense you can use to talk about actions or things in the future, decisions you make at the moment, actions that will happen, predictions, and promises you make.

Future Simple Tense structure Future Simple Tense structure 1

Let’s look at how to use it step-by-step.

Future Simple tense examples:

will practice my reading skills.
This exam will be stressful.
My friend says we will do the preparation test first.
Your mother will prepare lunch.
It will rain during the next football match.

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Future Simple tense formula

You form such sentences with   will , or   shall + the verb in infinitive form. Such Future Simple rules are easy, and you can tell someone about the future.

Future Simple Tense Formula Future Simple Tense Formula 1

Shall is a modal verb; you can use it to speak more formally or officially with I and We. For example, if you talk to a person you don’t know, saying:

shall explain this to you.

Here, you can see examples of sentences with different subjects and forms:

Subject Full form Short form
I
will exercise tomorrow.
I’ll exercise tomorrow.
You
Our teacher said you will write the text.
Our teacher said you’ll write the text.
He/she/it
He will visit his therapist next week.
He’ll visit his therapist next week.
We
We will travel to Italy this summer.
We’ll travel to Italy this summer.
They
They will listen to Taylor Swift’s concert live.
They’ll listen to Taylor Swift’s concert live.
You (plural)
You will help me with my research.
You’ll help me with my research.

When to use Future Simple?

Simple Future tense describes what will be in the future, situations that will happen, your promises, and other similar cases. With the word “Simple” in its name, it means there are no hard and confusing moments. Some of the Future Simple examples are:

When to use Future Simple When to use Future Simple 1
Type Example
Not planned action

It was such a long workday. I will go to bed now.
Prediction

I think you will be a great husband to this person.
Promise

You don’t have to worry, I will make it for you.
Warning

If you don’t think about decisions, you will fail.
Facts in the future

My dad will arrive at 4 a.m. to take us to the bus.

Time markers

This grammar point makes your sentences clear. They indicate when exactly (or around what time) something will happen.

Time indicators Examples
Tomorrow
I promise that I will send you this photo tomorrow.
Soon
She will become a teacher soon.
Next week
will start this project with Nick next week.
In the future
I hope we will have some fun activities in the future.
Someday
Someday, I will build a big library for my kids.

Be going to vs. Will

The difference between will and going to with examples is the best way to understand this grammar.

Will is used when you want to speak about actions in the future that you didn’t plan or expect, some predictions, and unforeseen moments.

Be going to is used for plans which 100% are going to happen.

Here are Future Simple practice sentences:

  • Oh, this cafe has no latte. I will buy some in another one. (The person didn’t expect there was no latte. They have to go to another cafe).
  • I don’t drink coffee because Im going to buy a latte in my favorite cafe. (This action is planned).
  • I didn’t know it was the end of the meeting! I will send my report to HR in a minute. (This sentence describes the situation when the person made a rapid decision).
  • I know it’s the end of the meeting! I’m going to send my report to HR in a minute. (It was planned, and the person is going to do it immediately).

Here’s a table that showcases differences between will and be going to Simple Future tense examples:

Usage Will Be going to
Decision
My credit card is banned! I will pay you later.

(The decision was made in the moment of realization that they have no money to pay, it wasn’t planned).

You paid the last time! I’m going to pay for this lunch.

(The decision was made before this conversation happened).

Promise
That’s a lot of work, so I will help you.

(The person sees that there is a lot to do and decides to help another person).

I’m going to do this for you after finishing my tasks.

(It was planned before, so the person takes action).

Prediction or ideas
He will accept a new offer soon.

(The person thinks it will happen without a guarantee).

I talked to him, and he’s going to accept a new offer soon.

(It’s proof that the action is going to happen).

For you to get this tense better, we prepared a few Future Simple sentences that you can hear every day in conversations about work, travel, plans, money, music, or else:

will have a drink with you after work.
He will book a hotel room for all of us.
Rachel will send this email later.
The old style will be popular among teens soon.
This phone is so old that I will buy a new one next week.

How to use the Simple Future tense?

Simple Future form is clear to learn, but it has a few moments to review. We will make everything easy by looking at questions and negative sentences and will vs. be going to.

Affirmative sentences

This type of saying is the most common, used by speakers daily. Here, you simply put will after the subject and add a verb in a base form. Here are the common real-world cases of usage:

Promise

— It is too dark to walk home.
— Don’t worry. I will take a taxi.
Promise example Promise example 1

Prediction

— The professor has given us 10 books this semester!
— Yeah, the final test will be hard.
Prediction example Prediction example 1

Decision (made at the moment of dialogue)

— Only a cup of coffee can make us feel better.
— Get me a second, I will go and buy it.
Decision example Decision example 1

Arrangement

— We have to start our group project.
— We will meet on Friday after class.
Arrangement example Arrangement example 1

Negative sentences

For negative sentences, you just add a function word not after will. Here’s the formula:

Future Simple formula for negative sentences Future Simple formula for negative sentences 1

The Future Simple structure for this case looks like this in daily conversations:

Subject Full form Short form
I
will not be more than 20 minutes late.
won’t be more than 20 minutes late.
You (singular)
You studied hard, so you will not fail the nursing exam.
You studied hard, so you won’t fail the nursing exam.
He/She/It
She will not eat her dinner alone.
She won’t eat her dinner alone.
We
We will not drink coffee here.
We won’t drink coffee here.
They
They will not be excited about the exams.
They won’t be excited about the exams.
You (plural)
You will not send this email.
You won’t send this email.

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Questions

To form a question with Future Simple rules, you place will at the beginning, add a subject and a verb infinitive

Yes/No questions

Future Simple formula for Questions Future Simple formula for Questions 1

Let’s see how it works in conversations: 

Question Answer
Will you get home safely today?
Yes, my brother will help me.
Will you have fun at home?
Yes, I will read my book and drink some coffee.
Won’t you close the door?
No, I will not close the door.

Wh-questions

Future Simple formula for Wh Questions Future Simple formula for Wh Questions 1

Here are some more sentences for you to practice such questions:

Question Answer
It’s a lot of food! Who will eat with us?
My friends will eat together with us.
What will you do with this book later?
will lend it to my colleague.
Why won’t you park the car here?
will not park the car in a crowded street.

Common mistakes with Future Simple in English

The Future Simple tense is a great and correct way to describe actions you plan to do, some ideas and suggestions, and it’s easy to learn. In this part, you will learn some mistakes people usually make to prevent them from being made in daily speech. Here is the Future Simple example and explanation.

Using Future Simple instead of Present Simple

Sometimes, people can use Future Simple for habits, things you do regularly, and facts, which is wrong:

Incorrect Correct
  I will go to work every day.
  I go to work every day.
  I will go to the gym every morning.
  I go to the gym every morning.
  She will make mistakes daily.
  She makes mistakes daily.

Mixing will and be going to

Both of them are used to talk about the future but in different contexts. They have similar meaning but different usage.

Will tells us that the decision or action is made at the moment of speaking. Be going to is used when you are talking about planned actions.

Incorrect Correct
  I know I have to pass this test! I will study hard.
  I know I have to pass this test! I am going to study hard.
  I will going to the party next Sunday.
  I am going to the party next Sunday.
  I will visit my friend this weekend.
  I am going to my friend this weekend.

Adding to after will

We don’t place to after will and before the base verb unlike in structures for other verb forms.

Incorrect Correct
  My parents will to go to the cinema.
  My parents will go to the cinema.
  She will to visit her friend in the hospital.
  She will visit her friend in the hospital.
  She will to win the election.
  She will win the election.

Practical tips for mastering the tense

This tense is a basis for future grammar learning, so you need to be confident when using it in communication, while doing exercises, preparing for tests, and more. Here, you will find a brief review of pro tips from advanced learners.

Tip 1. Start with a promise

You use Future Simple when promising something to yourself or other people. Right now, make one for yourself about your learning path. Say something like, “I will do a Future Simple activity on KotoEnglish!”

Tip 2. Write your to-do list in the Future Simple tense

Turn your daily routine into fun and easy learning. Here is an example from one of our experts.

To do:

I will clean the kitchen
I will buy some meat for soup
I will wash the dishes
I will wipe my desk

Tip 3. Practice will vs. going to

You can find more rules in the section below, so here, you need to practice by using these verbs. Use will make predictions or decisions and going to for the plans you made before.

Tip 4. Write down your plans for tomorrow.

Even if you have scheduled nothing or a few things, you can write them in Simple Future. Take a pen and paper, open a chat with your friend or relative, and write down what you will do the next day. To practice the negative form, write about what you will not do.

Summary

You know all the Future Simple rules and can make a mistake-free and native conversation about things that will happen in the future, your promises, ideas, considerations, and predictions. Keep practising, and you will understand it’s easier than ever!

FAQ about Future Simple tense

What are common time expressions used with the Future Simple?

There are specific and unspecific time expressions you can use to make your sentences in Future Simple tense sound natural. Some of them include:

  • tomorrow
  • next week/month/year
  • on Monday (or another day)
  • in two days/years
  • this weekend/evening/month
  • soon
  • lately
  • by tomorrow
  • until
  • later
When should I use will instead of be going to?

To say simply: if your decision is made at the moment or you have an opinion that something will happen, you need to use will.

Why is it so cold here? I will close the door.
I think he will come tomorrow.
How can I identify when to use the Future Simple tense?

It’s pretty easy, as this tense is used in a few common situations when you want to talk about:

  1. the decision you made immediately;
  2. something you think will happen;
  3. promises you make;
  4. facts about the future.

For example:

It will rain tomorrow.
You will regret not studying.
You look tired. I will make coffee for you.
Can I use “will” after “when” or “if”?

No, you need to use the Present Simple instead. Here are some examples:

will call you when dinner is ready.
Mom will go shopping when the car is charged.
Can I use thetis tense to talk about regular habits or facts?

Let’s start with the habits, and the answer is no, you can not use this tense to talk about actions you repeat regularly. It’s better to use the Present Simple.

work out every morning.

When it comes to the facts, you can use Future Simple if it’s about something that will 100% happen in the future.

You will need your phone charger in the forest.
Can I use “shall” instead of “will”?

Yes, it is a rare usage, even old-fashioned, but you can use it. For example, if you want to sound much more polite, or you want to ask for permission. Check the examples:

We shall make a call later.
Shall I take this chair?
Future Simple
Exercises section!
Exercises section